[code]__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);[/code]

And TASK_KILLABLE is a combinaison of two states… So it’s not just used for convenient “multiple test at once”.

The post Can a task have multiple states? appeared first on Tom Barbette.

The scheduler class has to be placed between sched_stop and sched_rt. If multiple tasks have greenlights available, you’ll pick the task with the most greenlights left. If their number of greenlights is equal, you’re free to choose any task.

Note that the printed version has the wrong submission date

The post Update about the assignment #3 appeared first on Tom Barbette.

[code]/*
 * chrt.c - chrt
 * Command-line utility for manipulating a task's real-time attributes 
 *
 * Robert Love <rml@tech9.net>
 * 27-Apr-2002: initial version
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, v2, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Robert Love
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <err.h>

#define PACKAGE_STRING "modified for greentask"
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE 1

/* the SCHED_BATCH is supported since Linux 2.6.16
 *  -- temporary workaround for people with old glibc headers
 */
#if defined (__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_BATCH)
# define SCHED_BATCH 3
#endif

/* the SCHED_IDLE is supported since Linux 2.6.23
 * commit id 0e6aca43e08a62a48d6770e9a159dbec167bf4c6
 * -- temporary workaround for people with old glibc headers
 */
#if defined (__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_IDLE)
# define SCHED_IDLE 5
#endif

#if defined(__linux__) && !defined(SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK)
#define SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK 0x40000000
#endif

#define SCHED_GREEN 6

#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]))

char* _(char* s) {
	return s;
}

long strtol_or_err(const char *str, const char *errmesg)
{
	long num;
	char *end = NULL;

	if (str != NULL && *str != '\0') {
		errno = 0;
		num = strtol(str, &end, 10);
		if (errno == 0 && str != end && end != NULL && *end == '\0')
			return num;
	}
	error(EXIT_FAILURE, errno, "%s: '%s'", errmesg, str);
	return 0;
}

static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) show_usage(int rc)
{
	FILE *out = rc == EXIT_SUCCESS ? stdout : stderr;

	fprintf(out, _(
	"\nchrt - manipulate real-time attributes of a process\n"
	"\nSet policy:\n"
	"  chrt [options] <policy> <priority> {<pid> | <command> [<arg> ...]}\n"
	"\nGet policy:\n"
	"  chrt [options] {<pid> | <command> [<arg> ...]}\n"));

	fprintf(out, _(
	"\nScheduling policies:\n"
	"  -b | --batch         set policy to SCHED_BATCH\n"
	"  -f | --fifo          set policy to SCHED_FIFO\n"
	"  -i | --idle          set policy to SCHED_IDLE\n"
	"  -o | --other         set policy to SCHED_OTHER\n"
	"  -g | --green         set policy to SCHED_GREEN\n"
	"  -r | --rr            set policy to SCHED_RR (default)\n"));

#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
	fprintf(out, _(
	"\nScheduling flags:\n"
	"  -R | --reset-on-fork set SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK for FIFO or RR\n"));
#endif
	fprintf(out, _(
	"\nOptions:\n"
	"  -h | --help          display this help\n"
	"  -m | --max           show min and max valid priorities\n"
	"  -p | --pid           operate on existing given pid\n"
	"  -v | --verbose       display status information\n"
	"  -V | --version       output version information\n\n"));

	exit(rc);
}

static void show_rt_info(pid_t pid, int isnew)
{
	struct sched_param sp;
	int policy;

	/* don't display "pid 0" as that is confusing */
	if (!pid)
		pid = getpid();

	policy = sched_getscheduler(pid);
	if (policy == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get pid %d's policy"), pid);

	if (isnew)
		printf(_("pid %d's new scheduling policy: "), pid);
	else
		printf(_("pid %d's current scheduling policy: "), pid);

	switch (policy) {
	case SCHED_OTHER:
		printf("SCHED_OTHER\n");
		break;
	case SCHED_FIFO:
		printf("SCHED_FIFO\n");
		break;
#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
	case SCHED_FIFO|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK:
		printf("SCHED_FIFO|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK\n");
		break;
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
	case SCHED_IDLE:
		printf("SCHED_IDLE\n");
		break;
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
	case SCHED_GREEN:
		printf("SCHED_GREEN\n");
		break;
#endif
	case SCHED_RR:
		printf("SCHED_RR\n");
		break;
#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
	case SCHED_RR|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK:
		printf("SCHED_RR|SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK\n");
		break;
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_BATCH
	case SCHED_BATCH:
		printf("SCHED_BATCH\n");
		break;
#endif
	default:
		printf(_("unknown\n"));
	}

	if (sched_getparam(pid, &sp))
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to get pid %d's attributes"), pid);

	if (isnew)
		printf(_("pid %d's new scheduling priority: %d\n"),
		       pid, sp.sched_priority);
	else
		printf(_("pid %d's current scheduling priority: %d\n"),
		       pid, sp.sched_priority);
}

static void show_min_max(void)
{
	int i;
	int policies[] = { SCHED_OTHER, SCHED_FIFO, SCHED_RR,
#ifdef SCHED_BATCH
			   SCHED_BATCH,
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
			   SCHED_IDLE,
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_GREEN
			   SCHED_GREEN,
#endif
			 };
	const char *names[] = { "OTHER", "FIFO", "RR",
#ifdef SCHED_BATCH
				"BATCH",
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
				"IDLE",
#endif
#ifdef SCHED_GREEN
				"GREEN",
#endif
			      };

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(policies); i++) {
		int max = sched_get_priority_max(policies[i]);
		int min = sched_get_priority_min(policies[i]);

		if (max >= 0 && min >= 0)
			printf(_("SCHED_%s min/max priority\t: %d/%d\n"),
					names[i], min, max);
		else
			printf(_("SCHED_%s not supported?\n"), names[i]);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int i, policy = SCHED_RR, priority = 0, verbose = 0, policy_flag = 0;
	struct sched_param sp;
	pid_t pid = -1;

	static const struct option longopts[] = {
		{ "batch",	0, NULL, 'b' },
		{ "fifo",	0, NULL, 'f' },
		{ "idle",	0, NULL, 'i' },
		{ "pid",	0, NULL, 'p' },
		{ "help",	0, NULL, 'h' },
		{ "max",        0, NULL, 'm' },
		{ "other",	0, NULL, 'o' },
		{ "rr",		0, NULL, 'r' },
		{ "green",		0, NULL, 'g' },
		{ "reset-on-fork", 0, NULL, 'R' },
		{ "verbose",	0, NULL, 'v' },
		{ "version",	0, NULL, 'V' },
		{ NULL,		0, NULL, 0 }
	};

	while((i = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+bfgiphmoRrvV", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
	{
		int ret = EXIT_FAILURE;

		switch (i) {
		case 'b':
#ifdef SCHED_BATCH
			policy = SCHED_BATCH;
#endif
			break;
		case 'f':
			policy = SCHED_FIFO;
			break;
#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
		case 'R':
			policy_flag |= SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK;
			break;
#endif
		case 'i':
#ifdef SCHED_IDLE
			policy = SCHED_IDLE;
#endif
			break;
		case 'g':
#ifdef SCHED_GREEN
			policy = SCHED_GREEN;
#endif
			break;
		case 'm':
			show_min_max();
			return 0;
		case 'o':
			policy = SCHED_OTHER;
			break;
		case 'p':
			errno = 0;
			pid = strtol_or_err(argv[argc - 1], _("failed to parse pid"));
			break;
		case 'r':
			policy = SCHED_RR;
			break;
		case 'v':
			verbose = 1;
			break;
		case 'V':
			printf("chrt (%s)\n", PACKAGE_STRING);
			return 0;
		case 'h':
			ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
		default:
			show_usage(ret);
		}
	}

	if (((pid > -1) && argc - optind < 1) || ((pid == -1) && argc - optind < 2))
		show_usage(EXIT_FAILURE);

	if ((pid > -1) && (verbose || argc - optind == 1)) {
		show_rt_info(pid, FALSE);
		if (argc - optind == 1)
			return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}

	errno = 0;
	priority = strtol_or_err(argv[optind], _("failed to parse priority"));

#ifdef SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK
	/* sanity check */
	if ((policy_flag & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK) &&
	    !(policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR))
		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK flag is suppoted for "
				"SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR policies only"));
#endif

	policy |= policy_flag;

	if (pid == -1)
		pid = 0;
	sp.sched_priority = priority;
	if (sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, &sp) == -1)
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to set pid %d's policy"), pid);

	if (verbose)
		show_rt_info(pid, TRUE);

	if (!pid) {
		argv += optind + 1;
		execvp(argv[0], argv);
		printf("FINIIISHED\n");
		perror("execvp");
		err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to execute %s"), argv[0]);
	}

	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}[/code]

The post Standalone version of chrt appeared first on Tom Barbette.