Category: Unix

To gain a lot of time, you can replace the old “bash” by “zsh”, which is a very more powerful shell with autocompletion, but not only… It has a configuration file called “.zshrc” that you have to put in your home. You can try zsh by installing it and typing “zsh”, and if you’re convinced, keeping it by typing chsh and choosing /bin/zsh.

You have my entire .zshrc but I choose 3 snippets that I prefer to show you the usefullness :

As I use Fedora, Debian, and Ubuntu, I made this to type “i program” to install profram on any system, and “u” to update the system. 

[code lang=”bash”]
#i for install, u for update

if [ -e /bin/yum ]; then
alias i=”sudo yum install”
alias u=”sudo yum update”
else
alias i=”sudo apt-get install”
alias u=”sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade”
fi
[/code]

Force sudo for commands that anyway need it
[code lang=”bash”]
alias yum=”sudo yum”
alias apt-get=”sudo apt-get”
alias service=”sudo service”
[/code]

 

Setting vi as default editor :
[code lang=”bash”]
export EDITOR=”vi”
[/code]

 

The multiples ssh shorcuts
[code lang=”bash”]alias sshd=”ssh mappam.dyndns.org -X”
alias sshc=”ssh itstudents.be -X -L 3129:localhost:3129″[/code]

I use my zshrc on multiple system and multiple environment, hence you have some tricks and multiplications like different variables for the same program in the path variable.

[code lang=”bash”]

#Using color schemes
autoload -U colors && colors

#Adding ADB to path variable
export PATH=${PATH}:/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/platform-tools/:/usr/src/android-sdk-linux/tools/:/opt/android/platform-tols/

##################
# Aliases
##################
#SSH shorcuts
alias sshd=”ssh mappam.dyndns.org -X”
alias sshc=”ssh itstudents.be -X -L 3129:localhost:3129″
alias ssha=”ssh asbss.be -X”
alias sshu=”ssh barbette@ms806.montefiore.ulg.ac.be -X”
alias sshq=”ssh barbette@queen.run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be -X”
alias scpi=”scp -i /home/tom/.ssh/id_rsa”
alias scp3=”scp -P 3690 -i /home/tom/.ssh/id_rsa”
alias sam=”ssh-add /home/tom/.ssh/id_rsa.montefiore”

#I have all my usefull scripts on my server itstudents, this alias update all scripts on a client, including this .zshrc
alias us=”mkdir -p /home/tom/.scripts && scpi tom@itstudents.be:/home/tom/.ssh/authorized_keys /home/tom/.ssh/authorized_keys && scpi tom@itstudents.be:/home/tom/.zshrc /home/tom/.zshrc && scpi -r tom@itstudents.be:/home/tom/.scripts/ /home/tom/ && source /home/tom/.zshrc”

#Alias for these scripts…
#Archiver pack a folder in tar.gz
alias archiver=”/home/tom/.scripts/archiver”
#Archiver7 pack a folder in a tar.7z
alias archiver7=”/home/tom/.scripts/archiver7″
#Update and reset permissions of an svn
alias svnup=”/home/tom/.scripts/svnup”
#Push an rsa key to the list of authorized keys
alias pushrsa=”ssh tom@itstudents.be \”cat – >> /home/tom/.ssh/authorized_keys\” < ”

#Mount some local shares
alias mh=”sudo mount -t nfs debserver:/home/tom /mnt/debserver-home”
alias mp=”sudo mount -t nfs debserver:/pub /mnt/debserver-pub”

#Force sudo for some sudo-only commands like installers
alias yum=”sudo yum”
alias apt-get=”sudo apt-get”
alias service=”sudo service”

#Some copy-pasted shorcut from elsewhere
alias k=’tree’
alias ltr=’ls -ltr’
alias r=’screen -D -R’
alias ls=’ls –color’
alias l=’ls -lh’
alias ll=’ls -la’
#i for install, u for update
if [ -e /bin/yum ]; then
alias i=”sudo yum install”
alias u=”sudo yum update”
else
alias i=”sudo apt-get install”
alias u=”sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade”
fi

#Some links to launch programs on my android devices
alias adbf=”ard && adb forward tcp:8999 tcp:8999 && google-chrome http://localhost:8999 &”
alias agmail=”adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n com.google.android.gm/.ConversationListActivityGmail”
alias amail=”adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n com.google.android.email/com.android.email.activity.EmailActivity”
alias ard=”adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.MAIN -n net.xdevelop.rm/.RemoteMobile”
alias rr=”sudo route del default && sudo route add default gw 10.0.0.1″

#Wake on lan shorcuts
alias wdebian=”sudo etherwake 8C:89:A5:C1:D2:8A”

 

 

# Meta-u to chdir to the parent directory
bindkey -s ‘\eu’ ‘^Ucd ..; ls^M’

bindkey ‘\e[1~’ beginning-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[4~’ end-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[7~’ beginning-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[8~’ end-of-line
bindkey ‘\eOH’ beginning-of-line
bindkey ‘\eOF’ end-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[H’ beginning-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[F’ end-of-line
bindkey ‘\e[5~’ beginning-of-history
bindkey ‘\e[6~’ end-of-history
bindkey ‘\e[3~’ delete-char

#Enable auto correct for commands
setopt correct

# Pipe the current command through less
bindkey -s “\el” ” 2>&1|less^M”
zstyle ‘:completion:*:(all-|)files’ ignored-patterns ‘(|*/)CVS’
zstyle ‘:completion:*:cd:*’ ignored-patterns ‘(*/)#CVS’

#Mode verbose pour cp, rm, chmod, chown et rename
for c in cp rm chmod chown rename; do
alias $c=”$c -v”
done

#Pendunt une complétion affiche les points
expand-or-complete-with-dots() {
echo -n “\e[31m……\e[0m”
zle expand-or-complete
zle redisplay
}
zle -N expand-or-complete-with-dots
bindkey “^I” expand-or-complete-with-dots

setopt EXTENDED_GLOB
setopt NO_BEEP
export EDITOR=”vi”
setopt ZLE
setopt AUTO_CD

##################
# Completion Stuff
##################
bindkey -M viins ‘\C-i’ complete-word

# Faster! (?)
zstyle ‘:completion::complete:*’ use-cache 1
# generate descriptions with magic.
zstyle ‘:completion:*’ auto-description ‘specify: %d’

# Don’t prompt for a huge list, page it!
zstyle ‘:completion:*:default’ list-prompt ‘%S%M matches%s’

# Don’t prompt for a huge list, menu it!
zstyle ‘:completion:*:default’ menu ‘select=0’

# Have the newer files last so I see them first
zstyle ‘:completion:*’ file-sort modification reverse

# color code completion!!!! Wohoo!
zstyle ‘:completion:*’ list-colors “=(#b) #([0-9]#)*=36=31″

unsetopt LIST_AMBIGUOUS
setopt COMPLETE_IN_WORD

# Separate man page sections. Neat.
zstyle ‘:completion:*:manuals’ separate-sections true

# Egomaniac!
zstyle ‘:completion:*’ list-separator ‘fREW’

# complete with a menu for xwindow ids
zstyle ‘:completion:*:windows’ menu on=0
zstyle ‘:completion:*:expand:*’ tag-order all-expansions

# more errors allowed for large words and fewer for small words
zstyle ‘:completion:*:approximate:*’ max-errors ‘reply=( $(( ($#PREFIX+$#SUFFIX)/3 )) )’

# Errors format
zstyle ‘:completion:*:corrections’ format ‘%B%d (errors %e)%b’

# Don’t complete stuff already on the line
zstyle ‘:completion::*:(rm|vi):*’ ignore-line true

# Don’t complete directory we are already in (../here)
zstyle ‘:completion:*’ ignore-parents parent pwd

zstyle ‘:completion::approximate*:*’ prefix-needed false

#}}}

export GREP_COLOR=31
alias grep=’grep –color=auto’

#{{{ Prompt!
colors
host_color=cyan
history_color=yellow
user_color=green
root_color=red
directory_color=magenta
error_color=red
jobs_color=green

host_prompt=”%{$fg_bold[$host_color]%}%m%{$reset_color%}”
jobs_prompt1=”%{$fg_bold[$jobs_color]%}(%{$reset_color%}”
jobs_prompt2=”%{$fg[$jobs_color]%}%j%{$reset_color%}”
jobs_prompt3=”%{$fg_bold[$jobs_color]%})%{$reset_color%}”
jobs_total=”%(1j.${jobs_prompt1}${jobs_prompt2}${jobs_prompt3} .)”
history_prompt1=”%{$fg_bold[$history_color]%}[%{$reset_color%}”
history_prompt2=”%{$fg[$history_color]%}%h%{$reset_color%}”
history_prompt3=”%{$fg_bold[$history_color]%}]%{$reset_color%}”
history_total=”${history_prompt1}${history_prompt2}${history_prompt3}”
error_prompt1=”%{$fg_bold[$error_color]%}<%{$reset_color%}”
error_prompt2=”%{$fg[$error_color]%}%?%{$reset_color%}”
error_prompt3=”%{$fg_bold[$error_color]%}>%{$reset_color%}”
error_total=”%(?..${error_prompt1}${error_prompt2}${error_prompt3} )”

case “$TERM” in
(screen)
function precmd() { print -Pn “\033]0;S $TTY:t{%100<…<%~%<<}\007″ }
;;
(xterm)
directory_prompt=”%{$fg[$directory_color]%}%~%{$reset_color%} ”
;;
(*)
directory_prompt=”%{$fg[$directory_color]%}%~%{$reset_color%} ”
;;
esac

if [[ $USER == root ]]; then
post_prompt=”%{$fg_bold[$root_color]%}%#%{$reset_color%}”
else
post_prompt=”%{$fg_bold[$user_color]%}%#%{$reset_color%}”
fi
fg_light_gray=$’%{\e[0;34m%}’
PS1=”${host_prompt} ${jobs_total}${history_total} ${error_total}${post_prompt} ”
RPROMPT=”%{$fg_bold[$user_color]%}<%{$reset_color%} ${directory_prompt}${fg_light_gray}[%*]%{$reset_color%}”
#}}}
#Type f to flush the console to history file
alias f=”fc -W”

HISTSIZE=10000
SAVEHIST=10000
HISTFILE=~/.history

setopt LIST_PACKED

#Append to history file instead of re-writing
setopt APPEND_HISTORY

#To share history between terminal, not what I want as I always have multiple terminals like one for generating packet, the other to receive them
#setopt SHARE_HISTORY

#Remove blanks
setopt hist_reduce_blanks
#Remove duplicates
setopt hist_ignore_all_dups
#Do not store commands in history starting with white space
setopt hist_ignore_space

#Init
autoload -U compinit promptinit zcalc zsh-mime-setup
compinit
promptinit
zsh-mime-setup[/code]